With time, many of these scriptures were lost or corrupted. With the exception of the Qurʾān, no previous scripture is completely preserved in its original form. Moses was given the Torah, Abraham was given the scrolls, David was given the Psalms, and Jesus was given the Injeel. Muslims Also Believe in All Previous Scripture That God Sent to His Prophets and Messengers They all came with the same message, to worship one God and not associate any partners with him. Muslims Believe in All Prophets and MessengersĪ Muslim is required to believe in Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Joseph, Jesus, and Muhammad peace be upon all of them. Angels also help and assist believers in times of difficulty. The Angel Michael ( Mikaaeel) was responsible for rain. For example, the angel Gabriel was responsible of communicating the message of God to human Prophets and Messengers. Unlike humans, angels do not have free will and must obey all the commands of God. There are many angels and that all obey God. The main message of the Qurʾān is that God is one. The English name God could become goddess or gods. Sometimes Muslims prefer to use the name Allah over God because Allah linguistically does not have a gender and cannot be made plural. What do Muslims Believe? Muslims Believe in God the Creator of the Universe Muhammad peace be upon him is the last of these Prophets. With the passing of time, God would send new Prophets and Messengers to remind mankind of His message, to worship Him alone. It started with Adam and continued until today. Hence, the message of Islam did not start with the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him. The message of previous Prophets, such as Adam, Abraham, Noah, and Moses was to submit ( islam) to God. Islam is not name after Muhammad because Islam existed before him. For instance, Christianity is named after Christ, Judaism is named after the tribe of Juda, and Buddhism is named after Buddha. Other religions are often named after a person or people. Islam is named after the action of submitting to God’s commands and will and not a person. A Closer Look at the Religion and its Distinction from Arab Identity Arabs make up about 13% of the Muslim population. Not all Arabs are Muslim and most Muslims are actually not Arab. Arab is a race while Islam is a religion. The term Arab is often used interchangeably with Muslim, but this is incorrect. The term Islam itself does not mean peace, but it implies that one finds peace ( salam) through submission ( islam). Islam comes from the root Arabic letters s-l-m which are the same root letters the word peace ( salam) comes from. The literal and lexical meaning of Islam means submission. People who practice Islam are called Muslims, just like those who practice Christianity are called Christians. Islam is the name of the religion that Muslims follow.
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